Mohiniyattam is one of the classical dance forms of India, originating from the southern state of Kerala. Its name comes from “Mohini,” meaning a divine enchantress, and “attam,” meaning graceful movement. True to its name, Mohiniyattam is known for its graceful, swaying movements, soft rhythms, and subtle expressions that embody feminine charm and beauty.
Mohiniyattam has roots in temple rituals and was traditionally performed by women as a solo recital in temples of Kerala. It evolved as a devotional dance to please the gods, especially Lord Vishnu in his female form, Mohini. During the colonial period, the dance faced decline due to social and political changes, but it was revived in the 20th century by artists and scholars, including the poet Vallathol Narayana Menon, who also helped revive Kathakali.
Mohiniyattam is characterized by:
Lasya (graceful, gentle movements): The dance emphasizes elegance over energy.
Swaying body movements (Torso bending): These represent the gentle rhythm of nature, like the swaying of palm trees in the Kerala breeze.
Facial expressions (Abhinaya): These play a key role in storytelling, often drawn from Hindu mythology.
Costume: Dancers wear white or off-white costumes with golden borders (similar to Kerala’s traditional kasavu saree), adorned with simple jewelry and jasmine flowers in the hair.
Music and Instruments: It is performed to Carnatic music, and the main instruments used are the mridangam, edakka, violin, and flute.
The themes are mostly drawn from Hindu mythology, with stories of love and devotion, especially tales of Krishna and Radha. The repertoire typically includes pieces like:
Cholkettu (invocatory)
Jatiswaram (pure dance)
Varnam (narrative piece)
Padams and Tillanas (expressive dance and rhythmic conclusion)
Mohiniyattam holds a special place in Kerala’s cultural heritage and is recognized as one of India’s eight classical dance forms. It reflects the rich tradition of storytelling, devotion, and the aesthetics of feminine grace.
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